The Meru Temple is a sacred building in Balinese Hinduism, serving as the main sanctuary of the temple. It symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. It has a distinctive tiered roof, often with an odd number of layers, and was built with profound philosophy and religious power.
Characteristics of the Meru Temple :
Structure: Generally constructed of wood with a stone base and a tiered thatched roof.
Symbolism: Represents the sacred Mount Meru, the seat of the gods and the center of the universe in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Roof: It has a distinctive tiered roof, symbolizing the mountain peak.
Philosophical Meaning: It contains profound symbolic meaning, such as the union of the Mother (Pradana Tattwa) and the Father (Purusa Tattwa), and represents ancestors and the universe.
Construction Purpose: In addition to being a sacred building, the design is also earthquake-resistant, adhering to the local wisdom of traditional Balinese architecture.
